According to 1992 United Nations estimates, over 110 countries in all continents are affected by desertification, which is defined as land degradation in arid, semi-arid and/or dry sub-humid areas. (UNCCD)

An approach that enhances full participation and involvement of affected populations and local communities, i.e. civil societies and non-governmental organisations. (UNCCD)

Land degradation in arid, semi-arid and dry sub-humid areas resulting mainly from adverse human impact. (UNCCD)

Conceptual and legal framework for implementing the UNCCD at the national and local levels. Their purpose is to identify the factors contributing to desertification and the practical measures necessary to combat desertification and mitigate the effects of drought. The Convention indicates that affected countries shall elaborate and implement them with the full participation of local communities and all interested stakeholders. Furthermore, they should be fully integrated with other development programmes. (UNCCD)

Activities at the local level that maintain or enhance the productive capacity of the land in areas affected by or prone to degradation. SWC includes prevention or reduction of soil erosion, compaction and salinity; conservation or drainage of soil water; maintenance or improvement of soil fertility.

The use of land resources (including soils, water, animals and plants) for the production of goods to meet changing human needs, while simultaneously ensuring the long-term productive potential of these resources and the maintenance of their environmental functions.

Agronomic, vegetative, structural and management measures that prevent, mitigate or rehabilitate land degradation and enhance productivity in the field.